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SnowEx 2023 Tundra and Boreal Forest

View the 2023 Experimental Plan for more information.

Overview:

In 2023, the NASA SnowEx campaign focuses on the tundra and boreal forest regions of Alaska to collect observations of snow in these unique environments. This effort takes place over the year and half period  starting in the spring of 2022 through fall of 2023, and includes no-/low-snow data acquisitions in October 2022 and 2023, and a snow-on campaign in March 2023 with airborne radar, radiometer, LiDAR and stereophotogrammetry observations. An albedo campaign to collect hyperspectral data during the snow melt period was conducted in April-May 2023. Shown below is the timeline of events for the measurement periods: 

Figure: SWESARR science lines (yellow boxes) and associated flight lines (red line) over each site for the SWE/Snow Depth retrievals.


The Measurement Strategy: 

Ground-based measurements will be point-based observations and serve as a robust validation data set to compare with the scheduled airborne and overlapping satellite observations. Manual sampling on the ground will include observations of both ground and snow conditions. 

 

Ground Measurements

Ground conditions: 

  • Soil moisture
  • Freeze-thaw state
  • TLS - to characterize under/within canopy snow and no-snow conditions

Snow conditions:

  • Snow pits - selected with input from models, 2022 lidar data
  • Snow depth transects or spirals (magnaprobe, GPR)
  • mini-pits/SMP - variability in stratigraphy
  • SWE tubes - snow density variability
  • Microstructure (SSA, SMP, Casting)

 

Airborne Measurements

  • Active/passive microwave (SWESARR) during no/low-snow and snow-on conditions
  • Lidar & stereo imagery during no/low-snow and snow-on conditions
  • Hyperspectral (AVIRIS-NG) during melt period at boreal forest sites

Date

Airborne sensor

Measurement period

Site(s)

11-Mar-22

Lidar/Stereo

Pre-campaign

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

12-Mar-22

Lidar/Stereo

Pre-campaign

ACP

28-May-22

Lidar/Stereo

no snow

FLCF, BCEF

29-May-22

Lidar/Stereo

no snow

CPCRW

31-Aug-22

Lidar/Stereo

no snow

ACP

24-Oct-22

Lidar/Stereo

Oct 2022

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

25-Oct-22

Lidar/Stereo

Oct 2022

UKT

26-Oct-22

Lidar/Stereo

Oct 2022

ACP

10-Mar-23

Lidar/Stereo

Mar 2023

SCP

10-Mar-23

SWESARR

Mar 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

11-Mar-23

Lidar/Stereo

Mar 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

11-Mar-23

SWESARR

Mar 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

13-Mar-23

Lidar/Stereo

Mar 2023

UKT

13-Mar-23

SWESARR

Mar 2023

ACP, UKT

15-Mar-23

SWESARR

Mar 2023

UKT

16-Mar-23

SWESARR

Mar 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

7-Apr-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

13-Apr-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

14-Apr-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

15-Apr-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

19-Apr-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

20-Apr-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

25-Apr-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

29-Apr-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

1-May-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

2-May-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

5-May-23

AVIRIS-NG

Apr 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, DEJU

16-Sep-23

Lidar/Stereo

no snow

UKT

17-Oct-23

SWESARR

Oct 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

18-Oct-23

SWESARR

Oct 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

21-Oct-23

SWESARR

Oct 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

22-Oct-23

SWESARR

Oct 2023

ACP, UKT

23-Oct-23

SWESARR

Oct 2023

ACP, UKT

24-Oct-23

Lidar/Stereo

Oct 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

25-Oct-23

Lidar/Stereo

Oct 2023

ACP

25-Oct-23

SWESARR

Oct 2023

CPCRW, FLCF, BCEF

 

Coincident satellite observations

  • ICESat-2 (lidar)
  • Worldview (optical)
  • Pleaides-HR (optical)
  • BlackSky (optical)
  • Planet SkySat-C (optical)
  • Capella (X-band)
  • ICEYE (X-band)
  • Sentinel 1A (C-band)

Learn more by reading the 2023 Experimental Plan (updated June 2024)